同等學力申碩目前成為在職人員獲得碩士學位的主流形式，并且全國統考馬上就要進行了，中國在職研究生招生信息網老師整理了同等學力申碩英語詞匯練習題及解析，大家可練習一下：

　　1. The government has lost a great deal of _____ because of the large increase in food pries.

　　A. strength B. support C. agreement D. vote

　　[答案]B. support.[注釋]lose support失去支持。vote作為“選票”解時，是可數名稱，所以不能與a great deal of搭配。

　　2. The branches could hardly _____ the weight of the fruit.

　　A. retain B. maintain C. sustain D. remain

　　[答案]C. sustain.[注釋]sustain(=hold up the weight of)承住，支撐：An old wall cannot sustain a new building.

　　3. He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _____.

　　A. perfectly B. justly C. fairly D. rightly

　　[答案]A. perfectly.

　　[注釋]perfectly(=quite well, completely)十分，完全地。

　　justly公正地，正當地，應得地;rightly正確地，恰當地，正直地;fairly公正地，正當地;相當，還算;清楚地。

　　4. I feel sure that _____ qualification, ability and experience, you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.

　　A. in case of B. in terms of

　　C. in the opinion of D. in the course of

　　[答案]B. in terms of.

　　[注釋]in terms of依據，按照。In case of萬一......;in the opinion of按照......的看法;in the course of在......的過程中，在......期間。以上4個習語均為大綱規定之列，考生應熟記、活用。

　　Have...in mind心中想到。

　　本題譯文：我肯定，根據資格、能力和經驗，你完全適合我們心中想到的工作。

　　5. So far as he could, John had always tried to _____ the example he saw in Lincoln.

　　A. live up to B. set forth C. call for D. cut out

　　[答案]A. live up to.

　　[注釋]live up to不辜負，作到;參閱Ⅲ，102注釋, set forth闡明，提出，列舉。

　　本題譯文：只要約翰能夠，他總是努力做到他在林肯身上所看到的榜樣。

　　6. It would be _____ a risk to let the child go to school by himself.

　　A. following B. passing C. running D. carrying

　　[答案]C. running.

　　[注釋]run(take) a risk 冒風險：You are running a big risk in trusting him.(你信任他是冒極大的風險。) by oneself(=alone)單獨，獨立地。

　　7. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.

　　A. hurt B. spoiled C. damaged D. harmed

　　[答案]B. spoiled.

　　[注釋]spoil(=make a child selfish from having too much attention or praise)寵壞，慣壞;Spare the rod, spoil the child.(省下了棍子，慣壞了孩子。)這是英國諺語，意為“棒頭上出孝子”。

　　8. Paper making began in China and from there it _____ to North Africa and Europe.

　　A. sprang B. spilled C. carried D. spread

　　[答案]D. spread.

　　[注釋]spread vt./vi. 此處意指“傳播”，如：1)The news spread quickly. 2)Files spread disease.(蒼蠅傳播疾病。)carry是及物動詞，意為把某人從一處帶到他處，故也有“傳送”的含義，如：He carried the news to everyone in the village. 當carry vt. 在本句中與句子的語法結構不符。Carry作vi.用時，指“(發射物、聲音等)能射到，能傳到”，如：His voice carries far. (他的聲音能傳得很遠。)

　　9. When the entire class worked together they finished the project _____.

　　A. in no way B. in no time

　　C. on no account D. in no case

　　[答案]B. in no time.

　　[注釋]in no time (=in a very little time, soon, quickly)立即，馬上：The bus filled with students in no time. (這輛公共汽車很快就被學生擠滿了。)

　　10. The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.

　　A. state B. condition C. occasion D. situation

　　[答案]A. state.

　　[注釋]state n. 狀況，狀態。例如：She is in a poor state of health. Situation處境，形勢，局面，情況，工作：He was in a hopeless situation. condition 情況(多用復數)： Economic conditions were bad. occasion 場合，時機。

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