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　　1.The tourist is prevented from entering a country if he does not have____ passport.

　　A) an operative B) a valid C) an efficient D) an effective

　　2.The cars were____ because it was impossible to go any further in the fog.

　　A) sacrificed B) transported C) abandoned D) removed

　　3.The____ to make a free hand drawing or sketch is an essential skill for every engineer.

　　A) power B) wisdom C) strength D) ability

　　4. He soon received promotion for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable____.

　　A) ability B) future C) possibility D) opportunity

　　5.Children need many things, but _____ they need love.

　　A) after all B) in all C) above all D) at all

　　Although no one is certain why migration occurs, there are several theories. One theory claims that prehistoric birds on the Northern Hemisphere were forced south during the Ice Age. As the glaciers melted, the birds came back to their homelands, spent the summer, and then went south again as the ice advanced in winter. In time, the migration became a habit in spite of the disappearance of glaciers.

　　Another theory proposes that the ancestral home of all modern birds was the tropics. When the region became overpopulated, many species were crowded north. During the summer, there was plenty of food, but during the winter, scarcity forced them to return to the tropics.

　　A more recent theory suggests a relationship between increasing daylight and the stimulation of certain glands(腺) in the birds’ bodies that may prepare them for migration. One scientist has been able to cause midwinter migrations by exposing birds to artificial periods of daylight. He has concluded that changes occur in the bodies of birds due to seasonal changes in the length of daylight.

　　21. According to one theory, when the glaciers disappeared, birds _______________.

　　a. stopped migrating b. continued migrating

　　c. stayed in the north d. migrated south and stayed there

　　22. The author states that birds left the tropics because ______________.

　　a. there was not enough food there in the winter.

　　b. there were too many birds

　　c. there were too many glaciers

　　d. there was too much daylight

　　23. Why did one scientist expose birds to artificial daylight?

　　a. To test the relationship between daylight and a disease of the glands common to birds.

　　b. To test the relationship between daylight and migration

　　c. To test the relationship between migration and temperature

　　d. To test the relationship between daylight and changes in the season.

　　24. According to the theory of photo-periodism, _______________.

　　a. birds should migrate in the middle of the winter

　　b. longer days cause changes in the bodies of birds

　　c. seasonal changes in the length of days do not affect migration

　　d. increasing daylight increases the distance of migration

　　25. This passage supports the belief that_____________.

　　a. exact reasons for migration are not known

　　b. birds migrate because of changes in temperature

　　c. the ancestral home of all birds was the tropics

　　d. glaciers caused birds to migrate

　　Questions 26-30 are based on the following advertisements.

　　Ad. A

　　Embassy Vacation Resorts California, Florida and Hawaii

　　At the Embassy Vacation Resorts, our vacation ownership allows you to enjoy all the comforts of home in our one-, two-and three-bedroom vacation villas varying in floor space from 500+ to 1, 500+ square feet with most resorts providing fully-equipped kitchens.

　　The resorts are in prime locations with serene settings-allowing you to enjoy the convenience of being just minutes from Orlando’s Walt Disney World Resort to the tropical beaches of Maui.

　　A variety of amenities are offered at all resorts—some of which include pools and waterfalls, restful and relaxing views—all capturing the natural setting of each location and convenient to local attractions and recreation.

　　Our resorts differ from the Embassy Suites Hotels in that we do not offer the complimentary cooked-to-order breakfast or evening reception. We afford all the comforts of home, and provide you the opportunity to share the many benefits that Embassy Vacation Resorts can offer you and your family.

　　AD.B

　　THE MTILDA ENJOY OXFORD’S CRUISING RESTAURANT

　　Available for party bookings, champagne breakfast, cream teas, lunch, dinner or conferences—-up to 28 passengers. Evening dinner cruises Wednesday—Saturday and Sunday lunch. Cream teas any day.

　　Please phone for full details and reservations. TEL:OXFORD 59976

　　26. At the resorts tourists may do the following except___________.

　　a. using the owner’s private kitchen b. cooking for themselves

　　c. enjoying peaceful environment d. easily going to beaches

　　27. What is the difference between the resorts advertised and the Embassy Suites Hotels?

　　a. There is no evening reception at the resorts

　　b. There is complimentary breakfast at the resorts

　　c. There are no pools in Embassy Suites Hotels

　　d. There are comforts of home in Embassy Suites Hotels

　　28. What is not converted in the service of Ad. B?

　　A. Parties b. Conference c. Swimming d. Breakfast

　　29. What is advertised in B?

　　a. A normal hotel b. A famous resort

　　c. A ship restaurant d. A luxurious train

　　30. According to Ad. B evening dinner is available___________?

　　a. every Saturday b. every Sunday

　　c. every Wednesday d. every day