為了考生可順利通過2015年同等學力申碩考試，中國在職研究生招生信息網老師特為大家整理了：2015年同等學力申碩英語詞匯必練題，希望對參加2015年同等學力申碩考試的考生都有所幫助。

　　1. The rapidly growing birth rate brings about a lot of environment problems, which the government is supposed to take _____.

　　A. significantly B. severely C. earnestly D. seriously

　　2. Carl wanted to play a joke on Bob but gave himself _____ by laughing.

　　A. away B. in C. out D. up

　　3. The government is _____ and will take the necessary steps to maintain security and stability.

　　A. on the alert B. out of control C. on guard D. in vain

　　4. Many people complain of the rapid _____ of modern life.

　　A. rate B. pace C. speed D. growth

　　5. She has lost her handbag with the _____ sum of $150 in it.

　　A. extraordinary B. important C. considerable D. valuable

　　6. Russia's withdrawal of its experts from China did not strangle (壓垮) the Chinese people; _____ it stirred up their enthusiasm for greater exertions.

　　A. on the other hand B. on the contrary C. to the contrary D. in consequence

　　7. As he had no friends and relatives in the town, the traveler tried to find a _____ somewhere.

　　A. log B. lodge C. landing D. lodging

　　8. Because the children keep interrupting her whenever she reads a book, she is always _____ her place.

　　A. loosing B. missing C. losing D. looking for

　　9. The manager said that they had an _____ plan if the plan they had submitted was not accepted.

　　A. alternate B. alternative C. absolute D. appreciable

　　10. Jim isn't _____, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.

　　A. gloomy B. dull C. awkward D. tedious

　　2015年同等學力申碩英語詞匯必練題(2)答案及詳解

　　1. [答案] D. seriously.

　　[注釋]take...seriously 是習慣搭配，意為“重視，認真對待”

　　2. [答案] A. away.

　　[注釋]give away 暴露，泄露。

　　3. [答案] A. on the alert.

　　[注釋]on the alert (=alert; watchful; careful) 警惕，小心：Drivers must be on the alert for traffic signals. (=Drivers must be especially careful to see signals when driving a car.) (司機必須密切注視交通信號。)

　　out of control 失去控制;on guard站崗;in vain 徒勞，無效。

　　4. [注釋]pace 走或跑的速度;發展或進步速度。

　　5. [答案] C.considerable.

　　[注釋]considerable 相當可觀的。[注意]considerate考慮周到的，體諒的，體貼的：1)She is considerate to others. (她能體諒別人。)2)That was very considerate of you.(你真體諒別人。)

　　6. [答案] B. on the contrary.

　　[注釋]on the contrary相反地：--Have you nearly done?--On the contrary, I have only just begun. Monday unless you write me to the contrary. (我星期一將來，除非你寫信告訴我有相反地情況。)

　　7. [答案] D. lodging.

　　[注釋]log 圓木,lodge門房，傳達室,lodging住所,landing登陸;降落。

　　8. [答案] C. Losing.

　　[注釋]lose one's place意為讀書時“找不到讀到哪兒”。類似的習語有：lose heart(灰心，泄氣),lose one's heart to sb. (愛上某人),lose one's head(驚慌失措),lose one's hold on(or over)(失去對......的控制),lose one's temper(發脾氣),lose one's tongue (緊張得不知說什么好)，lose one's way (迷路),lose sight of(看不見了),lose one's never(失去勇氣)。

　　9. [答案] B. alternative.

　　[注釋]alternative 可提供選擇的，兩者挑一的：alternate交替的：1) There was no alternative route open to her. (在她面前沒有另外可供選擇的路線。)2)French and English are not alternative courses; but may be taken in the same year.(語法和英語并不是交替開設的課程;而可以在同一年里選修。)

　　10. [答案] B. dull.

　　[注釋]dull (=slow in understanding) 遲鈍的。

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